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br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-03-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we demonstrated that zaprinast (a cGMP-PDE inhibitor) induced the intracellular calcium mobilization in the caspofungin coexpressing GPR35 and Gqi5, Gqo5, or Gα16. Induction of intracellular calcium mobilization by zaprinast in the GPR
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As part of our discovery efforts searching for
2022-03-28

As part of our discovery efforts searching for small molecule GPR119 agonists, we analyzed active pharmacophores of known agonists from the literature, and found that -methylsulfonylphenyl and substituted 4-hydroxyl piperidine are common fragments. In our initial efforts, we linked these two fragmen
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FPG had no consistent activity in reducing G
2022-03-28

FPG-2 had no consistent activity in reducing G→T transversions. Gao and Murphy [2] earlier reported that FPG-2 had a limited amount of activity in vitro on depurinated, UV-treated, and methylene-blue-treated DNA (but not on 8-oxo-G-containing oligonucleotides). FPG-2 contains the N-terminal domain
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br Materials and methods br
2022-03-28

Materials and methods Results Discussion All the UDG superfamily glycosylases examined here, UDG, SMUG1, TDGFL, and TDG82−308, are capable of completely converting U-containing duplex substrates to product, though at different rates. Under STO conditions, kobs reflects the slowest kinetic s
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br Acknowledgements This work was
2022-03-26

Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health [grant number GM024417]. Introduction In mammals, glucose is the major energy substrate supporting conceptus development after Tamoxifen formation [1,2]. While the equine morula uses similar amounts of pyruvate and
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Among sensitizers tested in the previous
2022-03-26

Among 22 sensitizers tested in the previous study, six test chemicals were pre- or pro-haptens (Nepal et al., 2018a). Among 6 chemicals, hydroquinone and 2-aminophenol, strong sensitizers, were falsely classified as non-sensitizers due to the lack of metabolic activation (Nepal et al., 2018a). Liter
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br Rationale The present study was
2022-03-26

Rationale The present study was motivated to get further insight into the molecular recognition processes of 2-alkyl(amino)ethyl-1,1-bisphosphonates taking compounds 12–14 as reference structures. We have recently demonstrated that TcFPPS inhibitors 12 and 13 bind to the allylic site of the enzym
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br Introduction More than structurally different isoprenoids
2022-03-26

Introduction More than 30,000 structurally different isoprenoids, such as steroids, carotenoids, prenyl side-chain of quinones, prenyl proteins, and natural rubber, exist in nature. In a biosynthetic pathway, linear prenyl diphosphates are common structures as a precursor of isoprenoids, as shown
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We also wonder what function s
2022-03-26

We also wonder what function(s) both FPPS1 and FPPS2 genes had in leaf. As some research indicated that the alpha-farnesene was also detected in ripe leaf of crabapple (Malus sp.) (Wu et al., 2012), one or both of them may be related to the synthesis of alpha-farnesene in leaf. To our knowledge, th
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In our cohort each patient had a median
2022-03-26

In our cohort, each patient had a median of 2 Anti-FXa measurements performed daily and a median of 1 infusion rate change daily to maintain therapeutic unfractionated heparin levels. Previously, several studies have documented that APTT-based protocols lead to more fluctuations in comparison with A
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In conclusion the data reported in
2022-03-26

In conclusion, the data reported in this study have demonstrated an important role for FAAH substrates in the cdk9 inhibitor australia in the modulation of TLR4-induced neuroinflammatory and associated anhedonic responses, but not acute sickness behaviour. Such potent neuroimmunomodulatory effects w
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Almost all of the series and compounds exhibited higher
2022-03-26

Almost all of the series and compounds exhibited higher activities compared with the compounds in the other series. In these series, the tetrazole group was directly linked to a nitrogen atom of the amide group at the C-28 position, and the C-3 hydroxy group was either unmodified, oxidized, esteri
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The current research also analyzed the association of
2022-03-26

The current research also analyzed the association of this polymorphism with HCV genotype 1-related hepatic steatosis by gender. Even though the allele and genotypes of this polymorphism an increased the risk of HCV-related hepatic steatosis, neither allele nor genotype frequency of this polymorphis
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br Introduction The signaling molecule nitric
2022-03-26

Introduction The signaling molecule nitric oxide (NO) plays an essential role in vessel homeostasis by initiating vasodilation [1], [2], [3]. After biosynthesis in endothelial cells, NO diffuses into the subjacent smooth muscle layer to reach its target enzyme, soluble guanylyl cyclase (sGC, EC 4
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Compounds and were tested for
2022-03-25

Compounds , and were tested for pharmacodynamic effects in a mouse oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in wild-type and GPR120 deficient mice, and each compound demonstrated GPR120 mechanism-based effects. Data for compound is shown in , indicating mechanism-based reduction in glucose excursion a
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