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br Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pe
2022-03-25

Membrane transporters as a novel therapeutic target in pediatric TBI The concept of targeting membrane transporters began with identifying a neuroprotective drug and a corresponding transporter inhibitor. Somewhat serendipitously, we discovered that N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a cysteine donor for GS
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br Conflict of interest br Funding br Acknowledgements br
2022-03-25

Conflict of interest Funding Acknowledgements Introduction to SLC6 transporters The solute carrier (SLC) 6 family of membrane proteins perform the Na+-coupled symport of amino acids and amino EMD-1214063 synthesis derivatives into cells throughout the body. Disrupting neurotransmitter S
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Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia on EAATs have
2022-03-25

Studies dealing with the effects of ischemia on EAATs have been previously reported, but some discrepancies in literature appear between them probably as a consequence of the different models, species, time of reperfusion after ischemia and age of the animals. Thus, in human, PRL-3 Inhibitor stroke-
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Accordingly a bioassay guided approach
2022-03-25

Accordingly, a bioassay-guided approach was been used to study the bioactive compounds in VAS contribute to the α-glucosidase inhibitory and antioxidant activity. The 95% ethanol extraction of VAS was successively partitioned with petroleum ether, ethyl acetate and n-butanol. Ethyl acetate fraction
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br Discussion In the present study we have
2022-03-25

Discussion In the present study, we have demonstrated the effect of a high-fat diet upon wild-type and glut3 pregestational female phenotype and shown that it leads to obesity due to an increase in white adipose tissue contributing to the overall fat mass. Despite this observed obesity along with
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The bFGF induced upregulation of both GR and MR levels
2022-03-25

The bFGF-induced upregulation of both GR and MR levels observed in our study raises a question regarding whether the simultaneous augmentation of the two receptors has a physiological and/or medical significance. It has been suggested that MR stimulates intracellular signaling pathways to minimize s
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Considerable evidence links sustained GCG administration to
2022-03-25

Considerable evidence links sustained GCG administration to the reduction of food intake, enhancement of energy expenditure and weight loss in rodent and human studies [16], [17], [18]. Moreover, patients presenting with GCG-producing tumors frequently manifest severe weight loss, through mechanism
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5416 Various strategies have been pursued in
2022-03-25

Various strategies have been pursued in the search for GIPR antagonists. Antibodies raised against both GIP(1–42) [14], [15] or the GIPR [16], [17], a small molecule antagonist [18], amino 5416 substitutions of GIP(1–42) [19], and various GIP(1–42) truncations and modifications such as e.g. Pro3(GI
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br Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described
2022-03-25

Regulation of plasma ghrelin concentration As described above, ghrelin is primarily produced in the stomach and secreted into the blood stream. Plasma ghrelin does not significantly differ between chronic heart failure (CHF) patients and controls, although plasma ghrelin level is significantly hi
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br Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler
2022-03-25

Discussion RBCs possess a much simpler composition and structure than other eukaryotic Direct Mouse Genotyping Kit and can therefore serve as a convenient system on which to study how cell functioning relates to the molecular and supramolecular properties of its constituents. The model developed
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Some aspects of intercellular Ca wave spread are similar
2022-03-25

Some aspects of intercellular Ca2+ wave spread are similar to the phenomenon of spreading depression and associated with migraine headache [57]. These depolarization waves, followed by electrical inhibition, are evoked by transient hypoxia and other types of LAF-237 sale injury and spread slowly ac
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br Learning from our ancestors As mentioned
2022-03-25

Learning from our ancestors As mentioned earlier, homologues of all γ-secretase components have been identified in plants and protozoans, some of which have emerged as model systems for the study of γ-secretase independent functions of the presenilins [27]. The moss P. patens was the first plant
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Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic
2022-03-25

Retinal GAL receptor distribution suggests an intrinsic neuronal control since retina lacks an autonomic innervation, and a signal modulation seems most likely here, acting via GALR1 while GALR2 and GALR3 seem to play a rather minor role in this signal transduction. While sources acting on these ret
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Of note the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA gal
2022-03-25

Of note, the intracellular egg compartment exhibiting SA-β-gal activity also exhibits lipofuscin auto-fluorescence (Fig. 6B), and it is co-stained with the lipid-specific dye SBB (Supplemental Fig. 5). On the one hand, these findings reflect the fact that the pool of yolk protein contains lipoprotei
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From a cell signaling perspective given the
2022-03-25

From a cell signaling perspective, given the importance of agonist-directed signaling and biased agonism, one goal of this research update was to review the known contributions of G protein-dependent versus β-arrestin-dependent signals toward promotion of beneficial functions that FFA4 facilitates.
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